PANDA ANIMAL EARS - FANCY DRESS PARTY HEN COSTUME

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The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. [52] A female named Jia Jia was the oldest giant panda ever in captivity; she was born in 1978 and died at an age of 38 on 16 October 2016. [53] Pathology Chemical cues, or odors, play an important role in how a panda chooses their habitat. Pandas look for odors that tell them not only the identity of another panda, but if they should avoid them or not. [94] Pandas tend to avoid their species for most of the year, breeding season being the brief time of major interaction. [94] Chemical signaling allows for avoidance and competition. [92] [91] Pandas whose habitats are in similar locations will collectively leave scent marks in a unique location which is termed "scent stations." [94] When pandas come across these scent stations, they are able to identify a specific panda and the scope of their habitat. This allows pandas to be able to pursue a potential mate or avoid a potential competitor. [94] The giant panda's tail, measuring 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in), is the second-longest in the bear family, behind the sloth bear. [40]

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Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca". Animal Fact Guide. 2011. Archived from the original on 14 September 2011 . Retrieved 19 September 2011.

Turning red. Or black and white?

a b Krause, J.; Unger, T.; Noçon, A.; Malaspinas, A.; Kolokotronis, S.; Stiller, M.; Soibelzon, L.; Spriggs, H.; Dear, P. H.; Briggs, A. W.; Bray, S. C. E.; O'Brien, S. J.; Rabeder, G.; Matheus, P.; Cooper, A.; Slatkin, M.; Pääbo, S. & Hofreiter, M. (2008). "Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (220): 220. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-220. PMC 2518930. PMID 18662376.

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Cuvier, F. (1825). "Panda". In Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E.; Cuvier, F. (eds.). Histoire naturelle des mammifères, avec des figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'après des animaux vivans: publié sous l'autorité de l'administration du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle (in French). Vol.5. Paris: A. Belin. p.LII 1–3. Community-based conservation programmes have been initiated in Nepal, Bhutan and northeastern India; in China, it benefits from nature conservation projects. Regional captive breeding programmes for the red panda have been established in zoos around the world. It is featured in animated movies, video games, comic books and as the namesake of companies and music bands. The giant panda genome was sequenced in 2009 using Illumina dye sequencing. [55] Its genome contains 20 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.

Interesting Facts About the Panda Bear

Adults measure around 1.2 to 1.9 metres (3feet 11inches to 6feet 3inches) long, including a tail of about 10–15cm (4–6in), and 60 to 90cm (24 to 35in) tall at the shoulder. [37] [38] Males can weigh up to 160kg (350lb). [39] Females (generally 10–20% smaller than males) [40] can weigh as little as 70kg (150lb), but can also weigh up to 125kg (276lb). [9] [37] [41] The average weight for adults is 100 to 115kg (220 to 254lb). [42] The origin of the name panda is uncertain, but one of the most likely theories is that it derived from the Nepali word "ponya". [3] The word पञ्जा pajā or पौँजा pañjā means "ball of the foot" and "claws". [4] The Nepali words "nigalya ponya" has been translated as "bamboo footed" and is thought to be the red panda's Nepali name; in English, it was simply called panda, and was the only animal known under this name for more than 40 years; it became known as the red panda or lesser panda to distinguish it from the giant panda, which was formally described and named in 1869. [3] The red panda inhabits coniferous forests as well as temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, favouring steep slopes with dense bamboo cover close to water sources. It is solitary and largely arboreal. It feeds mainly on bamboo shoots and leaves, but also on fruits and blossoms. Red pandas mate in early spring, with the females giving birth to litters of up to four cubs in summer. It is threatened by poaching as well as destruction and fragmentation of habitat due to deforestation. The species has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2015. It is protected in all range countries.

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a b Glatson, A. R. (1994). "The Red Panda or Lesser Panda ( Ailurus fulgens)" (PDF). Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan for Procyonids and Ailurids. The Red Panda, Olingos, Coatis, Raccoons, and their Relatives. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Mustelid, Viverrid, and Procyonid Specialist Group. pp.8, 12. ISBN 2-8317-0046-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021 . Retrieved 7 July 2020. a b c Salesa, M. J.; Peigné, S.; Antón, M. & Morales, J. (2021). "The taxonomy and phylogeny of Ailurus". In Glatston, A. R. (ed.). Red Panda: Biology and Conservation of the First Panda (Seconded.). London: Academic Press. pp.15–29. ISBN 978-0-12-823753-3. Morell, Virginia (1 March 2017). "How pandas got their patches". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.aal0840. ISSN 0036-8075.

Turner, R. L. (1931). "पञ्जा pañjā". A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner. p.359. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022 . Retrieved 27 January 2022. a b Zhou, X.; Jiao, H.; Dou, Y.; Aryal, A.; Hu, J.; Hu, J. & Meng, X. (2013). "The winter habitat selection of Red Panda ( Ailurus fulgens) in the Meigu Dafengding National Nature Reserve, China" (PDF). Current Science. 105 (10): 1425–1429. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2022 . Retrieved 18 March 2022. Pecon-Slattery, J. & O'Brien, S. J. (1995). "Molecular phylogeny of the red panda ( Ailurus fulgens)". The Journal of Heredity. 86 (6): 413–422. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111615. PMID 8568209. The red panda is listed in CITES Appendix I and protected in all range countries; hunting is illegal. It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008 because the global population is estimated at 10,000 individuals, with a decreasing population trend. A large extent of its habitat is part of protected areas. [1] Protected areas in red panda range countries Country

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a b c d Swaisgood, R.; Wang, D. & Wei, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. " Ailuropoda melanoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T712A121745669 . Retrieved 15 January 2022. a b W., Lynne (July 2006). "Pandas, Inc". National Geographic Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015 . Retrieved 10 April 2008.The earliest fossil record of the modern genus Ailurus dates no earlier than the Pleistocene and appears to have been limited to Asia. The modern red panda's lineage became adapted for a specialised bamboo diet, having molar-like premolars and more elevated cusps. [21] The false thumb would secondarily gain a function in feeding. [19] [20] Genomics Wang, Le; Ding, Rizhi; Zhai, Yuanhao; Zhang, Qilin; Tang, Wei; Zheng, Nanning; Hua, Gang (2021). "Giant Panda Identification" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). 30: 2837–2849. Bibcode: 2021ITIP...30.2837W. doi: 10.1109/tip.2021.3055627. ISSN 1057-7149. PMID 33539294. S2CID 231818504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 April 2021 . Retrieved 8 February 2021. Pradhan, S.; Saha, G. K. & Khan, J. A. (2001). "Ecology of the Red Panda Ailurus fulgens in the Singhalila National Park, Darjeeling, India". Biological Conservation. 98: 11–18. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00079-3. a b Kandel, K.; Huettmann, F.; Suwal, M. K.; Regmi, G. R.; Nijman, V.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Lama, S. T.; Thapa, A.; Sharma, H. P. & Subedi, T. R. (2015). "Rapid multi-nation distribution assessment of a charismatic conservation species using open access ensemble model GIS predictions: Red Panda ( Ailurus fulgens) in the Hindu-Kush Himalaya region". Biological Conservation. 181: 150–161. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.007. Khatiwara, S. & Srivastava, T. (2014). "Red Panda Ailurus fulgens and other small carnivores in Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, East Sikkim, India". Small Carnivore Conservation. 50: 35–38. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020 . Retrieved 18 March 2022.