The Friar of Carcassonne: Revolt against the Inquisition in the Last Days of the Cathars

Product Information

February 1934 crisis, an anti-parliamentarist street demonstration in Paris organized by far-right leagues that culminated in a riot An opposing center of authority in the city was the Parlement of Toulouse. The French Parlements had been established first in Paris (in 1307) and later in regional capitals by the French monarchy. (These French parlements acted as provincial appellate courts ruling on questions of law and should not be confused with legislative bodies that create laws called parliaments.) Notre Dame-des Landes Communities from nearby towns prevent an airport from being built on Notre Dame-des Landes forest and agricultural fields.

French Wars of Religion - Wikipedia French Wars of Religion - Wikipedia

Carcassonne was demilitarised under Napoleon Bonaparte and the Restoration, and the fortified cité of Carcassonne fell into such disrepair that the French government decided that it should be demolished. A decree to that effect that was made official in 1849 caused an uproar. The antiquary and mayor of Carcassonne, Jean-Pierre Cros-Mayrevieille, and the writer Prosper Mérimée, the first inspector of ancient monuments, led a campaign to preserve the fortress as a historical monument. Later in the year the architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, already at work restoring the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, was commissioned to renovate the place. The Parlement of Toulouse had been established by King Charles VII in 1420. Its Parlement was held in esteem second only to that of Paris. [12] On January 31, after the Estates had dispersed, the council met at Fontainebleau and reviewed petitions presented by Gaspard II de Coligny, "in which Protestants demanded temples." [16] These requests were referred to a commission of the estates which had remained behind to prepare for the assembly's scheduled May 1 meeting on finance. [16] The July Revolution, which led to the abdication of Charles X and establishment of the July Monarchy under Louis Philippe I.When the humanist Collège de l'Esquille opened in 1561 with support from city funds, it immediately came under suspicion of spreading Protestantism by the Catholic clergy, members of Parlement, and by members of the pre-existing Dominican theological university (operated by the Catholic Church since 1229). Seeing preaching on Palm Sunday followed by evening prayers in its law school and then people moving about at night to have secret discussions about religion– the outraged Catholic leadership sent some of their notables to act as advisors to the capitouls. [4] The capitouls, annoyed by this interference with their authority, ignored them completely. The events that led to the Massacre center on Francis, Duke of Guise. The Duke had travelled to Saverne to meet with the Lutheran Duke of Württemberg on February 15, 1562. There Guise worked to convince the German Lutherans that the French Reformed Church and its recognition of Calvin were working against the interests of other Protestants and was able to secure a promise of neutrality should there be armed conflict between the Catholic French and the Reformed Church of France. Upon returning to France, the Duke left Joinville with a contingent of his troops, having been informed of Protestant worship in the town of Vassy, and began to journey towards Paris to re-join the royal court. [24] Adjusting his route to go through Vassy on March 1, 1562, his troops encountered a Reformed Church service in progress, having heard its bells from afar. [25] The interchange between Guise's troops and the Reformed members resulted in the Massacre of Vassy. The results were the deaths of 63 Reformed Church members and the wounding of hundreds more, along with their church being burnt to the ground. [13] Beauvais, some 80 kilometres north of Paris, is France's 10th busiest airport with 4.6 million passengers in 2022. a b Explanation about "Carsac" in Appendix VI of The Gallic Wars by Julius Caesar, edited by Vincent Rospond: Carsac was [the] Celtic place-name [of a settlement] which became an important trading place in the 6th century BCE. The Volcae Tectosages fortified it as an oppidum. The Latin name for this place was Carcaso, which today is called Carcassonne. Carsac became strategically identified when [the] Romans fortified the hilltop around 100 BCE and eventually made it the colonia of Julia Carsaco, later Carcasum. The main part of the lower courses of the northern ramparts dates from Gallo-Roman times. Anyway, they are nearly so dangerous as bears in the Alps, to refer to this thread : https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ShowTopic-g187261-i1053-k12384120-Bears-Chamonix_Haute_Savoie_Auvergne_Rhone_Alpes.html

Bagarre géante à Carcassonne entre militaires et supporters

In May 2018, as the project "Concentric, eccentric" [26] by French-Swiss artist Felice Varini, large yellow concentric circles were mounted on the monument as part of the 7th edition of "IN SITU, Heritage and contemporary art", a summer event in the Occitanie / Pyrenees-Mediterranean region focusing on the relationship between modern art and architectural heritage. This monumental work was done to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Carcassonne's inscription on the World Heritage List of UNESCO. [27] [28] Guerre en Ukraine. Guerre en Ukraine : détruits par des drones kamikazes, un nombre record de lance-roquettes TOS-1 thermobariques perdus par le Russie en un mois Sarcelles riots, a pro-Palestinian protest against the Israeli ground invasion of Gaza degenerated into an antisemitic riot in Sarcelles, France.a b "IN SITU 2018 – CONCENTRIQUES EXCENTRIQUES". tourism-carcassonne.co.uk. 2018. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018 . Retrieved 10 May 2018.

Bernard Délicieux - Wikipedia

Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Carcassonne, EHESS (in French). In early 1561 Catherine de' Medici and the boy king stayed at the Palace of Fontainebleau and the confusion of where France was headed regarding religion continued. Zombies!!! from Babaroga (Windows 8. Windows Phone version delisted and republished without Xbox features last year.)Saint Médard Riot, a violent religious action in Paris that saw a church seized and more than ten killed. [2] Climat Languedoc-Roussillon" (in French). Meteo France. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019 . Retrieved 7 January 2016. At the gathering of mayors, Macron was hoping to “start the painstaking, long-term work needed to understand the deeper reasons that led to these events”, an official at the president’s office said. Zemon Davis, Natalie (1975). Society and Culture in Early Modern France: Eight Essays by Natalie Zemon Davis. Stanford University Press. p.169. ISBN 0-8047-0972-6.

Ryanair cancels flights due to French strikes - RTÉ

Nearly 4,000 arrests have been made since Friday, including more than 1,200 minors, according to justice ministry figures. Coup attempt in Paris led by Louis Auguste Blanqui, Armand Barbès, Martin Bernard, and the Société des Saisons.a b c "May Day violence breaks out in Paris; demonstrations around the world". Fox News. Associated Press. May 1, 2017. Also on May 15, Reformed Church members began using the ancient Roman sewer that ran to the Garonne river to move around or to find shelter. Catholics flushed the system with a large amount of water and capturing twenty five Protestants threw them from a bridge into the Garonne river where they drowned. [4] a b Deanesly, Margaret (2019). "The Later Merovingians". A History of Early Medieval Europe: From 476–911. Routledge Library Editions: The Medieval World (1sted.). London and New York City: Routledge. pp.244–245. ISBN 9780367184582. It is estimated that at least 200 people viewed as Protestants were slain in this street fighting, [22] though some historians (such as Greengrass) hold that such a figure is far too low. [4] Burning of Saint-Georges [ edit ]